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BAGHDAD RUG

BAGHDAD RUG

  • Number 1790

  • Type Workshop

  • Material Wool

  • Style Medallion

  • Origin Arab

  • Size 180 x 135

  • Age 1885

Story

An extremely rare 19th century Iraqi rug inscribed " مكتب صنايع بغداد" (Baghdad School of Handicrafts). It has to be noted that the first word 'maktab' (school) shares the same etymology as my surname.

The school was established in Baghdad in 1871 in the days of the Ottoman governor (Wali) Midhat Pasha, who governed the vilayet between 1869 and 1872. While there he established a number of state schools, the Arts & Crafts. (Arts et Metiers) being one of them. His tenure was brief because his successes as a ruler got him the position of Grand Vizier in 1872.

The school taught its students a number of crafts, carpet weaving foremost among them. It had to be self sufficient, to provide for the students, and so its wares (rugs included) were carefully calibrated to be fine and attractive in order to generate income for the institution. The same was happening in the Tehran schools in parallel.

To my knowledge this is the only surviving carpet bearing this signature and concrete links to Ottoman Iraq. As such it is historically important and very collectible.

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